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Cloud

The cloud (or cloud computing) refers to the on-demand provision of computing resources - servers, storage, databases, tools, computing power - via the internet, rather than locally on one's own machines.
It allows you to pay only for what you consume, to scale up very quickly and to delegate infrastructure maintenance to major providers (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, OVH). It is now the foundation of most modern applications.

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The Cloud in practice

Why migrate to the Cloud

  • Elasticity - capacity scales up and down on demand, without over-investing.
  • Operational cost - no hardware investment, pay-as-you-go.
  • Managed services - databases, AI, storage, CDN... managed by the provider, the team focuses on the business.
  • Security - hyperscalers invest massively and achieve security levels difficult to replicate internally.

How to choose a Cloud provider

  • AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure - the three global leaders, very rich ecosystems.
  • OVHcloud, Scaleway - French alternatives for sovereignty and GDPR issues.
  • Hybrid - combination of private and public cloud, common in mid-sized companies with a strong existing infrastructure.

Selection criteria: total cost, services offered, compliance (HDS, SecNumCloud), geographical proximity of datacentres, support quality.

Caveats

  • Vendor lock-in - an architecture too specific to the provider makes any migration costly. Prefer open standards (Kubernetes, PostgreSQL, S3-compatible).
  • Hidden costs - egress (outbound transfer), snapshots, IOPS, API requests. Monitor from day one.
  • Security by default often insufficient - a misconfigured S3 bucket remains one of the most frequent leaks.

How Galadrim can support you

Our offering Cloud & DevOps covers the design of cloud architectures, the migration of existing applications, and the implementation of CI/CD pipelines.

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